2 Kings 12:14

Authorized King James Version

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But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired therewith the house of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לְעֹשֵׂ֥י H6213
לְעֹשֵׂ֥י
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה that to the workmen H4399
הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה that to the workmen
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
יִתְּנֻ֑הוּ But they gave H5414
יִתְּנֻ֑הוּ But they gave
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 4 of 9
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
וְחִזְּקוּ and repaired H2388
וְחִזְּקוּ and repaired
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 5 of 9
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
ב֖וֹ H0
ב֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 9
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בֵּ֥ית therewith the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית therewith the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 9
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

But they gave that to the workmen, and repaired therewith the house of the LORD.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 12: Religious reform and temple restoration. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 12 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Joash Repairs the Temple) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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